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Tell's apple

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A myth of freedom marks the beginning of Switzerland's history. The precursors of modern Switzerland established a protective alliance to fend off possible attacks on their liberties by feudal lords.
In the 19th century a democratic federal state was formed in the country, in contrast to the monarchical regimes governing most of Europe. In most of Europe the mid-century revolutionary movements failed. In comparison with them, Switzerland was an island of freedom, enjoying freedom of the press, freedom to submit petitions and freedom of association. As a non-member of the European Union it is again an island. As a nation in the heart of Europe, Switzerland enjoys a close and friendly relationship with the EU and its member states.